
Open RAN in Practice: What the 2026 Deployments Actually Tell Us
Key finding — Top-5 RAN vendors held 96% of the market in 1Q–3Q 2025, up from 95% (Dell'Oro)
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Key finding — Top-5 RAN vendors held 96% of the market in 1Q–3Q 2025, up from 95% (Dell'Oro)

Key finding — 3GPP standardized just three air-interface AI use cases — only beam prediction and positioning are normative (Rel-19)

Key finding — No documented commercial public 1 ms / 99.999% service as of June 2026

Key finding — A radio in micro sleep still draws ~20% of active-downlink power (TR 38.864)

Key finding — 541.46 ms — max round trip on a transparent GEO path (3GPP TR 38.821)

Key finding — 11 networks branded 5G-Advanced, 35 operators investing (GSA-reported, Apr 2026)

Key finding — 6,500 private LTE/5G networks live worldwide by end-2025, up from 4,700 (Berg Insight)

Key finding — Nine 256-bit algorithm specs published, yet zero appear in TS 33.501 (per grep)

Key finding — 94% of 2024 network-API revenue was China (per the paper)

Key finding — Four RedCap cuts remove ~67% of a reference NR device's cost (3GPP TR 38.875)

Key finding — IMT-2030 (ITU-R M.2160) defines 6 usage scenarios and 15 capabilities
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