5G/6G Academy

by TELCOMA Global · Since 2009

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Lesson 24 of 33

Dedicated bearer for voice (QCI 1)

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Guaranteed Quality for Voice

Voice calls need guaranteed low latency and consistent bandwidth — you cannot send voice over a best-effort default bearer (QCI 9). When a VoLTE call is set up, the PCRF triggers a dedicated bearer with QCI 1: guaranteed bit rate (GBR), low latency (100 ms budget), low packet loss (10^-2). This bearer exists only for the duration of the call.