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DMRS Pattern Visualizer

Visualize 5G NR Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) mapping for PDSCH or PUSCH on the 12 × 14 PRB resource element grid. Configure DMRS type, single / double symbol, additional positions and mapping type per 3GPP TS 38.211 §7.4.1.1.

PDSCH · Type 1 · Mapping A · l0 = 2 · DMRS symbols = {2, 11}
l=0l=1l=2l=3l=4l=5l=6l=7l=8l=9l=10l=11l=12l=13k=0k=1k=2k=3k=4k=5k=6k=7k=8k=9k=10k=11D0D0D1D1D0D0D1D1D0D0D1D1D0D0D1D1D0D0D1D1D0D0D1D1
Data (PDSCH/PUSCH)
DMRS · CDM group 0
DMRS · CDM group 1
Total REs / PRB·slot
168
DMRS REs
24
Data REs
144

About DMRS

The Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) is a UE-specific pilot used by the receiver for channel estimation before it demodulates PDSCH or PUSCH data REs. 5G NR supports two configuration types: Type 1 puts 6 DMRS subcarriers per PRB in a comb-like pattern (2 CDM groups of 6), while Type 2 uses 4 DMRS subcarriers per PRB organised into 3 CDM groups of 4. Type 1 gives higher frequency-domain density; Type 2 supports more orthogonal ports for MU-MIMO.

Mapping type A places the first DMRS at symbol l0 ∈ {2, 3} (signalled in SIB1 / dedicated RRC) and is used for full-slot PDSCH. Mapping type B places DMRS at l0 = 0 and is used for mini-slot / low-latency transmissions. Additional DMRS positions (0–3) are added later in the slot to track fast-changing channels and are specified in TS 38.211 Table 7.4.1.1.2-3.

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