LADN

A LADN is a data network you can only reach when you're physically in the right place. The 5G core ties the LADN to a specific set of tracking areas, so a UE only gets a PDU session to it while it's inside that geographic zone — step outside, and access goes away. It's a clean way to bind connectivity to location without the application having to police it.

Where this earns its keep is local, location-scoped services. A factory or campus might expose its internal applications only on-premises through a LADN, so the moment a device leaves the site it can't reach them — useful for both security and for keeping traffic local. It pairs naturally with edge computing (MEC) and a local UPF: the LADN routes you to a nearby data network and breakout point rather than hauling traffic back through a central core. So it tends to show up in private-network and enterprise edge designs, where "this service exists only here" is exactly the behaviour you want.