Cellular IoT — NB-IoT, LTE-M, RedCap · Pro
Standard LTE always establishes a default IP bearer to send data. For an NB-IoT meter sending 50 bytes per hour, that bearer setup is wasteful — the connection setup signaling alone costs more bytes and battery than the payload itself. 3GPP introduced two CIoT EPS Optimizations to address this. User Plane CIoT optimization simply skips some redundant signaling but retains the IP bearer model — better for devices that send moderate payloads or maintain longer sessions. Control Plane CIoT optimization eliminates the data bearer entirely and tunnels data inside NAS signaling messages —…